List of Figures

  1. Middle East
  2. Jordanian Governorates
  3. Irbid Governorate
  4. Al Koura Villages
  5. Water Loss
  6. Unaccounted-For Water
  7. Judayta pumping station
  8. Storage Tank at Judayta pumping station
  9. Operation of Judayta pumping station
  10. Tank overflow measured by Bucket Fill.
  11. Bucket Fill Photo
  12. Water Meter at Well No. 1
  13. Location of Domestic Meter Tests
  14. Flow during Supply Period
  15. Flow after Supply Period
  16. Air Release Valve Installation
  17. Result of Meter Test at Location A
  18. Result of Meter Test at Location B
  19. UML class inheritance
  20. Extract: UML Static State Analysis Diagram
  21. Altimeter Spot Heights in Judayta
  22. Virtual Line Validity
  23. Virtual Line Creation
  24. Bit-coding Supply Zones
  25. Calibration Influences
  26. Allele Mutation
  27. Reproduction with Crossover
  28. Calibration Process
  29. Zoning during Summer Time
  30. Zoning during Winter Time
  31. Join of Tabular and Spatial Data
  32. Centre Point Creation
  33. Creation of Tanks with characteristic Elevation
  34. Check Valves
  35. Flow Logger Locations
  36. Pressure Logger Locations
  37. Pump Curve
  38. Pressure on the first Day
  39. Pressure on the second Day
  40. Pressure an Flow at Logger M5
  41. Pressure during the last 10 hours
  42. Genetic Algorithm Calibration Fitnesses
  43. Calibration results for flow at M5
  44. Calibration results for pressure at M5
  45. Calibration results for pressure at M3
  46. Calibration results for pressure at M4
  47. Calibration results for pressure at M7
  48. Calibration results for pressure at M2
  49. Traditional Model Zones
  50. Pressure at M5
  51. Pressure at M8
  52. Traditional Model of Node Demand
  53. Flow at M5
  54. Flow at M2
  55. Leakage
  56. Existing Reservoir
  57. Reservoir Supply Pressures


A Strategy to Reduce Technical Water Losses for Intermittent Water Supply